中華民國內政部建築研究所中華民國內政部建築研究所

為因應全球氣候變遷及地球環境永續發展，國際間已有130個國家宣示淨零排放目標，而歐盟、美國及日本等相繼提出於2050年達成碳中和或淨零排放之倡議，並針對所屬之交通運輸、工業、能源、農業、環境及建築等部門，規劃不同程度之政策措施及策略，其中於建築部門方面，主要係導入建築節能技術並結合再生能源，提出有效降低建築總體耗能之解決方案。
我國行政院於109年12月正式啟動跨部會淨零排放路徑評估工作，並針對長期能源政策、運具電動化發展、淨零建築、低碳科技研發、濕地固碳等面向進行部會分工，其中內政部(以下簡稱本部)負責推動淨零建築路徑評估，亟需建立建築能效評估及標示之方法，因此，本部建築研究所(以下簡稱本所)規劃於現行綠建築標章制度，整合建築能效評估及標示系統，並定義近零碳建築及淨零建築，將可作為未來推動淨零建築之重要基礎。
此外本部近年來大力推動興建社會住宅，為重要施政亮點之一，未來若能於社會築宅示範導入近零碳建築技術，將有助於引導民間之新建集合住宅跟進響應。惟考量新建集合住宅之私有住宅單元規範不易，而公共空間單元設置之相關耗能設備為住戶共用共享，若能符合近零碳建築將具有環境教育及示範帶動意義。故本研究將針對新建集合住宅之住宅單元及公共空間單元，進行研擬導入近零碳建築技術之相關技術清單及推動策略，以供未來政府施政之參考。

In response to global climate change and the sustainable development of the earth’s environment, 130 countries in the world have declared net zero emissions targets, and the European Union, the United States, and Japan have successively proposed initiatives to achieve carbon neutrality or net zero emissions by 2050, and target their respective In the transportation, industry, energy, agriculture, environment and construction sectors, planning policies and strategies of varying degrees. Among them, the construction sector mainly introduces building energy-saving technologies and combines renewable energy to propose effective ways to reduce the overall energy consumption of buildings. solution.
The Executive Yuan of my country formally launched the evaluation of the net zero emission path of the inter-ministerial meeting in December 2020, and carried out the ministerial meeting on the long-term energy policy, the development of the electrification of vehicles, the net-zero construction, the research and development of low-carbon technology, and the carbon sequestration of wetlands. The Ministry of the Interior(MOI) is responsible for promoting the assessment of net-zero building paths. It is urgent to establish a method for building energy efficiency evaluation and marking. Therefore, Architecture and Building  Research Institute of MOI(ABRI) is planning to integrate the current green building label and building energy-efficiency rating system, and defining near-zero carbon buildings and net-zero buildings, will serve as an important foundation for promoting net-zero buildings in the future.
In addition, the MOI has vigorously promoted the construction of social housing in recent years, which is one of the important policy highlights. If in the future, the introduction of near-zero-carbon building technology in the construction of social housing will help guide the follow-up response of new collective housing from the private sector. However, it is not easy to consider the specifications of private housing units in newly built collective housing, and the related energy-consuming equipment installed in public space units is shared by residents. If it can meet the near-zero carbon building, it will have environmental education and demonstration driving significance. Therefore, this research will focus on the residential units and public space units of the newly built collective housing units to develop a list of relevant technologies and promotion strategies for the introduction of near-zero carbon building technologies for future government policies.