中華民國內政部建築研究所中華民國內政部建築研究所

一、研究緣起
為提升居住環境音環境品質，本所研訂建築隔音性能基準及增修訂條文（草案），並經內政部於105年6月號令修正建築設計施工編防音條文。建築防音規定之隔音基準採「規格式」及「性能式」並行方式，其中於樓板衝擊音隔音規格式構造中，橡膠緩衝材需出具動態剛性檢測實驗報告，由建築師簽證確認其符合法定規格。因應法規修訂業界對樓板緩衝材性能驗證及創新材料技術研發需求，本年度擬進行樓板緩衝材動態剛性實驗量測技術之研究，及建立本所樓板緩衝材動態剛性量測實驗設備系統與實驗作業程序，以拓展本所建築音環境研究實驗技術及能量。
二、研究方法及過程
本研究為樓板緩衝材動態剛性實驗量測技術之研究，目的包含(1)彙整國內外樓板緩衝材動態剛性之相關實驗規範、檢測技術及標準文獻。(2)參考CNS16022/ISO 9052-1規範量測性能需求，整合實驗中心現有實驗儀器設施規格，規劃動態剛性相關實驗量測系統，建構本所樓板緩衝材動態剛性量測實驗設備。(3)進行動態剛性量測系統驗證，供研究與實驗檢測應用(4)建立實驗標準操作程序，供研究與實驗檢測應用，與未來TAF認證參考。以拓展本所樓板緩衝材動態剛性研究實驗技術及能量。
三、重要發現
研究參考CNS16022/ISO 9052-1規範量測性能需求項目，參考規範規定方式，進行動態剛性實驗量測系統規劃與儀器建置工作，除進行進行樓板橡膠緩衝材相關研究文獻蒐集及檢測規範研究外；本研究完成量測系統規劃、儀器規格研擬、實驗儀器購置及相關實驗量測原理研究、並建置完成衝擊錘、加速規、加速規校正器，量測平台，及進行實際量測操作運轉及研擬完成實驗設定與操作模式等項目。在完成前段相關設備建置與操作流程後，續進行實際之橡膠緩衝材動態剛性實測，並進行不確定分析評估及與國內相關實驗室進行實驗室間比對，相關研究成果可供未來實驗檢測應用參考。
四、主要建議事項
立即可行建議-樓板緩衝材動態剛性試驗之TAF實驗室認證
主辦機關：內政部建築研究所
協辦機關：內政部建築研究所
本所音響實驗室目前共有聲壓法隔音、樓板衝擊音隔音、吸音材吸音等多項實驗項目通過TAF認證，另目前建築技術規則設計施工編防音條文中，樓板衝擊音列舉式構造亦具有相關動態剛性性能規定，動態剛性實驗檢測對於建築樓板衝擊音降噪具有重要性，在本次研究完成相關實驗設施建置及性能驗證後，相關成果將可納入後續之TAF延展認證參考應用，以建構本所建築音環境完整之檢測與研究設備能量。
中長期建議-國內樓板橡膠緩衝材本土實驗數據累積與實驗研究
主辦機關：內政部建築研究所
協辦機關：內政部建築研究所
因應國內密集之居住特性，對於樓板衝擊音之防治與研究相當重要，目前國內建築產業界對於樓板衝擊音防治之緩衝材之開發亦多所投入，但屬初步摸索階段，國內樓板緩衝材料相關動態剛性之性能仍缺乏系統性之實際實驗研究，本研究目前已建置相關樓板緩衝材動態剛性試驗設備及能量，後續可規劃進行國內相關緩衝材之動態剛性研究，累積本土橡膠緩衝材之實驗性能數據，進行相關實驗研究具有實務應用價值，未來可供國內業界應用與提升產業界產品研發參考，提升國內建築樓板衝擊音防治技術，創造優質之居住音環境。

In order to improve the sound environment quality of the living environment, the Institute has developed the building sound insulation performance benchmark and the revised provisions (draft), and amended the building design and construction soundproof provisions by the Ministry of the Interior in June 105. The soundproofing standard for building soundproofing adopts the "standard" and "performance" parallel modes. In the structural soundproofing structure of the floor, the rubber cushioning material is required to issue a dynamic rigidity test report, which is confirmed by the architect visa to meet the legal specifications. . In response to the regulations to revise the industry's performance verification of floor cushioning materials and innovative materials technology research and development, this year, we intend to conduct research on the dynamic rigidness measurement technology of floor cushioning materials, and establish the dynamic rigid measuring experimental equipment system and experimental operation procedures of the floor cushioning materials. In order to expand the laboratory sound environment research technology and energy.
This study is the research on the dynamic rigidity measurement technology of floor cushioning materials. The purpose is to (1) the relevant experimental specifications, testing techniques and standard literatures for the dynamic rigidity of floor cushioning materials at home and abroad. (2) Refer to the CNS16022/ISO 9052-1 specification for measurement performance requirements, integrate the existing experimental instrument facility specifications of the experimental center, plan the dynamic rigid correlation experimental measurement system, and construct the dynamic rigidity measurement experimental equipment of the floor buffer material of the firm. (3) Perform dynamic rigid measurement system verification for research and experimental testing applications (4) Establish experimental standard operating procedures for research and experimental testing applications, and reference to future TAF certification. To expand the experimental technology and energy of the dynamic rigidity of the floor slab cushion material. The research refers to the CNS16022/ISO 9052-1 specification measurement performance requirements project, and the dynamic rigid experimental measurement system planning and instrument construction work is carried out with reference to the specifications and regulations, in addition to conducting research on the literature collection and testing of slab rubber cushioning materials. At present, the measurement system planning, instrument specification development, experimental instrument purchase and related experimental measurement principle research are completed, and the impact hammer, acceleration gauge, acceleration gauge corrector, measurement platform, and actual measurement operation are completed. Run and develop projects such as experiment setup and operation mode. Subsequent work will be carried out on the actual dynamic measurement of the rubber cushioning material and the establishment of the standard operating procedures for the research and analysis of the relationship between the impact sound of the future floor and the dynamic rigidity of the rubber cushioning material.