中華民國內政部建築研究所中華民國內政部建築研究所

隨著人工智慧(AI)、大數據分析、雲端運算、物聯網(IoT)、5G 行動通訊等數位科技的發展，創新科技已逐漸改變整個世界樣貌，促成全球產業格局的翻新，實質改變社會運作面貌，驅動政府公共治理發展創新。因此，為構思如何應用在智慧化居住空間中產生大量數據進行分析，提升智慧化的程度。本研究收集我國發展歷程相似的日本，並收集我國推動智慧家庭現況以先進科技提升(AIOoT)發展過程中，相關部會擬定之政策及產官學合作的模式為何，與日本進行比對分析，提出本所推動智慧家庭研發與推動的方向、策略與建議課題。探討其智慧家庭相關數據應用發展背景、過程及政策，以借鏡推動經驗。
日本發展智慧家庭發展之初，主要簽訂係簽訂京都議定書《聯合國氣候變化綱要公約》之後注重節能減碳，並隨著無線通訊網路發展，努力重點為無所不在智慧城市； 2009年左右開始注重推動城市的細胞智慧社區與智慧家庭，尤其重點以住宅內部利用HEMS系統進行電力可視化數據的節能減碳措施，以此平台為基礎結合日本各大廠商開發智慧家庭電氣產品。意圖利用"家庭"與"生活"結合產出所有數據發展相關新興服務。
日本智慧家庭及大數據應用環境的整備情形，主要是由日本政府以及各大產業、企業部門形成集團，進行場域示範驗證共同為日本「智慧社會5.0」的目標而努力。並早已獲得共識採取開放的態度訂定ECHONET Lite並成為國際標準，讓每家公司在此目前國際大廠上的平台基礎上，提供更精進更有效率的雲端服務；最近則以去中心化數據資料庫觀念，訂定智慧家庭數據目錄，作為媒介智慧家庭數據應用之媒合平台，在保障數據庫安全及隱私前提之下，促進產業創新發展。
我國政策面構想與日本推動情形類似，但目前僅止於技術面思考發想，智慧家庭發展主軸並不明確，應該效法日本推動智慧家庭數據應用，結合建築、家電與ICT業者進行智慧家庭數據應用實證探討。因此主要建議如下：
立即可行建議：
建議一：針對智慧建築、智慧家庭持續探討，提出數據分析所需資料格式、儲存，提出符合開放、共享之機制建議，並探討符合隱私保護可能的新興數位科技應用技術及可能智慧經濟情境與模式。
建議二：鼓勵於智慧化居住空間相關場域中推廣或研究，環境中各種建築設備、感知設備，利用物聯網、互聯網之數據蒐集，利用雲端儲存運算結合、人工智慧預測分析，回饋控制，以建議更具效益的管理模式及技術。
建議三：持續關注與大數據科技相關之互聯網、物聯網、雲端運算、人工智慧或借鑒其他產業最新應用科技(如區塊鏈)等，探討智慧化居住空間可能之應用，提出未來發展方向、策略及研究課題。
長期建議：
建議一：持續擴大研訂符合國際標準之智慧家庭裝置互連協定之範圍與內容，並參考日本作法探討建立智慧家庭數據目錄。
建議二：持續爭取政府預算經費，投入公有建築物智慧化改善，且鼓勵進一步朝向大數據、人工智慧之分析應用；此外，並可參考日本結合產官學研機制，積極補助產業或私有建築業者投入進行實際場域示範驗證。

With the development of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analysis, cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G mobile communications, innovative technologies have gradually changed the appearance of the entire world, promoted the refurbishment of the global industrial landscape, and substantially changed society. Operational appearance, driving the development and innovation of government public governance. Therefore, in order to conceive how to generate a large amount of data for analysis in the intelligent living space for analysis, improve the degree of intelligence. This study collects Japan, which has a similar development history in Taiwan, and collects information on the policies and models of industry-government-academic cooperation that the relevant ministries will formulate in the process of promoting the state of smart homes in China with advanced technology upgrade (AIoT). Put forward the directions, strategies and suggestions for promoting the smart home R & D and promotion. Discuss the background, process, and policy of its smart home-related data application development, and use it to promote experience.
At the beginning of the development of Japan's smart home, it was mainly signed after signing the Kyoto Protocol's “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change” and focusing on energy conservation and carbon reduction. With the development of wireless communication networks, efforts were focused on ubiquitous smart cities; around 2009, we began to focus on promoting urban Cell Smart Communities and Smart Homes, especially focus on energy-saving and carbon-reduction measures of electricity visualization data using the HEMS system inside the house, and use this platform as a basis to develop smart home electrical products in conjunction with major Japanese manufacturers. The intention is to use "family" and "life" to produce all data to develop related emerging services.
The development of the Japanese smart home and big data application environment is mainly formed by the Japanese government and major industries and corporate departments, which conduct field demonstration verification and work together for the goal of Japan's "Smart Society 5.0". And it has already gained consensus to adopt an open attitude to set ECHONET Lite and become an international standard, allowing each company to provide more sophisticated and efficient cloud services based on the platform of the current international manufacturer; recently, it has decentralized data The concept of database, setting up a smart home data directory, as a media platform for media smart home data applications, and promoting industrial innovation and development under the premise of ensuring database security and privacy.