中華民國內政部建築研究所中華民國內政部建築研究所

一、研究緣起
近期的建築資訊建模（BIM）發展，注重在地發展，同時關心鄰近地區的BIM發展，不只是作為未來合作的可能，更可作為知己知彼的基礎。透過分析東南亞國家的競爭與合作關係，以我們的角度及東南亞國家的角度分析，整體發展的現況。
二、研究方法及過程
本案運用比較研究，參酌東南亞各國已發表的BIM推動研究進行比較研究，瞭解在我們最接近的環境裡發生的事情。如有機會，再試圖訪問各國在台留學生，同時了解東南亞各國參與東南亞國家協會(ASEAN)國際發展的整體策略，了解各國推動方法。
三、重要發現
目前進行到蒐集各國資料進行比對，許多內容逐漸浮現脈絡，但仍須深入瞭解相關發展是否如文件中的敘述或僅僅是空中樓閣，為了不落人後而虛擬一招。其BIM發展現況如果於數位競爭力成現正相關，則除了越南需要另作分析，其他各國發展排名依序為新加坡、馬來西亞、泰國、印尼、菲律賓。
研究過程中發現，新加坡以外、泰國、越南已經有建立官方主管機關與民間的BIM發展團體，出版一些規範及指南，甚至出現了一些實體與線上的BIM教學訓練課程，但是研究的國家中仍有馬來西亞、印度尼西亞、菲律賓尚未發現這些現象。BIM主要作為未來發展智慧國家治理的基礎，尋找一個符合在地需求與運作機制的方法是至關重要的首要目標。
四、主要建議事項
根據研究發現，本研究提出下列具體建議。以下分別從立即可行的建議、及長期性建議加以列舉。
建議一：建立我國BIM整體發展機制，分派主管BIM的公部門機關、半官方法人及民間主導組織角色與任務。立即可行建議
主辦機關：國家發展委員會、行政院公共工程委員會、內政部營建署、內政部建築研究所、財團法人台灣建築中心、全國建築師公會
協辦機關：
基本上我國目前的狀況就是群龍無首，BIM的應用情況越來越多，但是始終沒有一群機關及組織具有足夠的經費、人力、規劃，以進行BIM整體發展構思與執行。
這是一件需要整合在地工作文化與國際發展的工作，需要結合不同的單位、職務、角色等才能創造出一個具有前瞻性的發展機制。所以首要的目標就是要由國發會認知這項發展的基礎性與重要性，對於我國整體BIM及衍生內容發展進行定調，分派各單位的職責與建立交流模式，才能解決目前一盤沙狀態的發展情形。
建議二：建立掌握國際BIM脈動的機制，建立交流人脈，取得最新發展資訊。立即可行建議
主辦機關：內政部建築研究所
協辦機關：全國建築師公會
這項工作需要具有敏銳感知的機關團體才能進行，掌握目前國際發展脈動，跟進了解資訊，提供我國發展猜考試一項重要且艱鉅的任務。各國發的重要性以及面對新科技的態度需要不斷的
期望後續國內給予內政部建研所及全國建築師公會，或是其他經整體評估認為有需要的機關團體，能夠逐年規劃探訪全國主要國家發展BIM的狀況，以線上及參訪的模式進行，逐年完成全球探訪，同時建立交流人脈，將國內的建築及生產能量輻射至全球各處，掌握全球性的商機。

The recent development of Building Information Modeling (BIM) focuses on local development and at the same time cares about the development of BIM in neighboring areas, not only as a possibility for future cooperation, but also as a basis for knowing yourself and the enemy. Through analyzing the competition and cooperation relations of Southeast Asian countries, we can analyze the current situation of the overall development from our perspective and the perspective of Southeast Asian countries.
This case uses comparative research and refers to the BIM promotion research that has been published in Southeast Asian countries to conduct comparative research to understand what is happening in our closest environment. At present, we have collected information from various countries for comparison, and many contents have gradually emerged, but we still need to understand whether the relevant development is like the description in the document or just a castle in the sky, in order to avoid falling behind and make a virtual move. If its current status of BIM development is positively correlated with digital competitiveness, apart from Vietnam, other countries need to be analyzed separately. The development rankings of other countries are Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines in order.
In the process of research, it was discovered that outside Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, official competent authorities and private BIM development groups have been established, some norms and guidelines have been published, and some physical and online BIM teaching and training courses have even appeared, but there are still some countries studied. Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines have not yet discovered these phenomena. BIM is mainly used as the basis for the future development of smart country governance. Finding a method that meets local needs and operating mechanisms is a vital and primary goal.
Based on the research findings, this research puts forward the following specific recommendations. The following are listed from immediate feasible recommendations and long-term recommendations.
1. Establish the overall development mechanism of my country's BIM, and assign the roles and tasks of public sector agencies, semi-official legal persons and non-governmental leading organizations in charge of BIM.
Basically, the current situation in our country is that there is no leader in the group, and there are more and more applications of BIM, but there is still no group of agencies and organizations that have enough funds, manpower, and planning to carry out the overall development and implementation of BIM. It is necessary to integrate local work culture and international development work, and to combine different units, positions, roles, etc.
2. Establish a mechanism to grasp the pulse of international BIM, establish communication networks, and obtain the latest development information.
This work needs to be carried out by organizations with keen perception, grasp the current international development pulse, follow up and understand information, and provide an important and arduous task for the development of our country. The importance of national development and the attitude towards new technologies need to be constantly.