中華民國內政部建築研究所中華民國內政部建築研究所

一、研究緣起
2015年《巴黎氣候協定》與2021年COP26會議，呼籲世界各國在2030年宣示或達成，最慢也應在2050年全面達到淨零排放的目標，我政府已要求各部會訂立淨零排放期程及行動方案，其中淨零建築(Net Zero Building)為賦予內政部的任務，我政府已要求各部會訂立淨零排放期程及行動方案，其中淨零建築(Net Zero Building)為賦予內政部的任務。為此，ABRI決定在我綠建築標章制度內導入歐盟建築能效指令EPBD之建築能效評估及標示制度系統，以作為邁向淨零建築的策略。
二、研究方法及過程
本研究的目的在於建立一個能整合既有綠建築標章與建築能效評估法的新制度，以便能讓建築能效標示政策在既有成功的綠建築系統下順暢執行。本研究首先建置完成作為非住宅類建築之建築能效計算標準之EEWH-BERS手冊，令我綠建築標章制度擴增至EEWH七大家族評估體系。接著完成附有建築能效評估功能的EEWH-BC、EEWH-EB&RN(合併EB、RN二手冊)兩手冊，創造了綠建築標章與建築能效標示制度全面接軌的成就。
三、重要發現
台灣的建築能效評估系統TBERS建立於本研究的研究成果，同時採用近零碳建築NZCB (Nearly Zero-Carbon Building)作為建築能效標示之「建築最高能效」標示，不但能與聯合國的淨零排放與內政部的淨零建築政策接軌，且能兼顧我國建管與綠建築制度的可行型。TBERS不但已能完成「溫室氣體減量及管理法」對內政部於2025年前發展建築能源護照之要求，TBERS同時設定近零碳建築等級為現有建築節能技術最大可能所能達成的節能率50%目標以便能落實淨零建築政策。
四、主要建議事項
根據研究發現，本研究提出具體建議如下：
建議一:
發布實施EEWH-BERS，另辦理EEWH-EB&RN、EEWH-BC二手冊草案公告徵求意見，以利後續修正後發布實施：立即可行之建議
主辦機關:內政部建築研究所
協辦機關:台灣建築中心
建議二:
辦理EEWH-BC、EEWH-EB&RN、EEWH-BERS三新版手冊講習會：立即可行之建議
主辦機關:內政部建築研究所
協辦機關:財團法人台灣建築中心
建議三:
為實踐內政部淨零建築政策，應進行建築能效評估法制化之前期研究：立即可行之建議
主辦機關: 內政部建築研究所
協辦機關: 內政部營建署

1.Background
Paris Agreement 2015 and COP26 2021 have being appeal the whole word’s countries to commit or to meet by 2030, or at least to reach the Net Zero Emission goal by 2050. Under such circumstance, the Taiwan government has asked her Ministries to establish the schedule and the action plan of their own Net Zero policy, and the Net Zero Building policy is requested for the Ministry of the Interior. For this purpose, ABRI is going to introduce the EPBD’ building energy rating system into the existing Green Building system to achieve the Net Zero Building policy.
2.Method and proceses
This project is to create a new system which can integrate the exsisting Green Building Label system and a building energy efficiency rating so as to excute the building energy efficiency rating policy smoothly under the exsisting sucesfull Green Building system. Firstly this research established a building energy efficiency rating method, EEWH-BERS, for non-resedential buildings to promote the Green Building Label system to 8 families level. Then a new EEWH-BC edition with a building energy efficiency rating function and a new EEWH-EB&RN edition integrated EEWH-EB and EEWH-RN editions were established to create a totally integration achievement of Green Building Label system and the Building Energy Efficiency Rating system.
3.Important finding
Taiwan’s Building Energy Efficiency Rating System TBERS is established on the research result of this project. and is appling NZCB to presrnt the top label of Building Energy Efficiency Rating so as to integrate with the Zet Zero Emission policy of UN and the Net Zero Building policy of the Ministry of Interior. TBERS itself can not only response the request of developing a Building Energy Passport system by 2025 from ” Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act’ and NZCB level in TBERS was set  on energy saving rate 50% so so to implement the Net Zero Building policy.
4.Main Suggestions
Suggestion A.
Announce EEWH-BERS effectively and announce two drafts of EEWH-EB&RN and EEWH-BC for asking comments and modify version so as to announce effectively ( immediately feasibility)
Main institution:ABRI
Sub institution:TABC
Suggestion B.
Start the training seminars for the three new versions of EEWH-BC、EEWH-EB&RN、EEWH-BERS ( immediately feasibility)
Main institution:ABRI
Sub institution:TABC
Suggestion C.
Open a research project on the legalization for building energy-efficient rating to response the Net Zero Building policy of Ministry of the Interior ( immediately feasibility)
Main institution:ABRI
Sub institution:Ministry of the Interior Construction Agency