中華民國內政部建築研究所中華民國內政部建築研究所

一、研究緣起
因應物聯網、大數據、人工智慧科技蓬勃發展之國際趨勢，我國智慧建築評估手冊如何融入以上新技術，提升居住品質及建築物營運效益，並帶動建築產業升級成為重要課題。此外，因應防疫等新興議題，亦應適時檢視前揭評估手冊健康舒適指標相關評估規定之合理性。
我國智慧建築標章以辦公服務類及住宿類占申請案件數比重為最高，109年曾進行之辦公類智慧建築關鍵效益評估項目研究，探討智慧建築安全、健康、節能及管理等四大面向的效益，並可透過AIoT技術不斷地優化建築物設施設備，達到提升安全效益與健康環境品質、提高節能與管理效能等各項效益。考量住宿類用途亦為近年我國智慧建築標章申請認可數量比重較大之用途類型，爰擬探討住宿類智慧建築性能關鍵量化效益評估項目及評估方法。
二、研究方法與過程
本研究計畫蒐集國內外研究文獻資料、案例調查與專家建議，提出住宿類智慧建築關鍵量化效益評估項目草案，為使不同評估者的評估結果更為一致，據以研訂住宿類智慧建築量化效益評估項目及方式，並經由案例模擬試算檢核評估方法合理性，並加以分析量化效益，俾利落實且推動智慧建築之效益評估，藉以有感的達成住宿類智慧建築使用維運成效推估之可視化及可應用性。
三、重要發現
本研究蒐集國外住宿類建築量化效益評估資料及案例進行比較分析、舉辦專家座談會、工作會議等，提出下列研究發現。
1.關鍵效益項目將引導規劃設計者思考，導入最佳的智慧化手法，以提升關鍵效益，同時亦協助使用管理者檢核建築之營運成效。
2.智慧建築標章推動從導入系統、設施設備的角度，轉而依據建築使用需求展現不同面向的功能效益，呈現智慧建築全生命週期的價值。
3.住宿類智慧建築量化效益評估方法草案，應具備佐證資料明確、客觀、可量化、容易收集，並能彰顯建築用途特徵等條件，未來將可藉由量化效益評估進行與同一建築物使用前、使用後之比較，及不同建築物之間的比較，作為改善智慧建築規劃與營運策略之參考，引導智慧建築持續朝向提升效益的方向精進。
四、主要建議事項
本計畫依現階段初擬完成之新版智慧建築評估架構，整合智慧建築標章評估項目與佐證資料，期在新版智慧建築評估手冊修訂之同時，提供智慧建築效益評估之方式。同時，本計畫所訂定之住宿類智慧建築關鍵量化效益評估項目，將做為政府發展智慧建築雲端管理平台，效益資料蒐集架構之參考，期使住宿空間智慧化系統能經由客觀、正確的效益量化評估，引導智慧住宿類的建築落實性能效益面向發展。以效益展現誘導規劃設計、使用、維運單位主動導入建築智慧化，藉由智慧效益目標之達成，讓使用、管理者更有感於智慧建築發展的必要性。
建議一
發展智慧建築雲端管理平台作為效益架構之參考：立即可行建議
主辦機關：內政部建築研究所
協辦機關：社團法人台灣智慧建築協會
整合效益評估與智慧建築評估手冊制度之困難在於，於標章申請階段，建築物均無法提出營運數據或相關分析資料。為落實智慧建築效益追蹤，建議應將營運數據彙整至智慧建築管理雲平台，除可確保建築營運大數據蒐集、分析、決策支援外，更可建立更客觀的跨建築平台數據分析之效益比較基礎，協助智慧建築朝效益面向發展，以提升智慧建築產業之升級。積極鼓勵透過智慧化管理營運升級，提升建築於管理、安全、健康、節能等效益。減少能源、管理人力等資源需求，有助於我國智慧建築及週邊產業的升級。
建議二
引導住宿類智慧建築落實性能效益面向發展：立即可行建議
主辦機關：內政部建築研究所
協辦機關：社團法人台灣智慧建築協會
客觀、正確的效益量化評估，可引導智慧住宿類的建築落實性能效益面向發展，因此新版智慧建築評估手冊，應導入效益評估之概念，藉由智慧效益目標之達成，讓使用方、管理者更有感於智慧建築發展的必要性，並回應我國智慧建築發展之需求、產業優勢，藉由效益評估之引導，協助智慧建築規劃、設計、管理、營運逐次朝效益導向的方式發展，依據智慧建築效益量化評估項目、評估方法，提供智慧建築投資者行實質審查之參考。在建築全生命周期中，滾動檢討營運效益，提供該建築逐年效益比較、提升的基礎做為提出改善營運策略之參考。

I.Introduction
According to IoT, Big Data and AI technology has developed as an international tendency prosperously, how to merge new technologies with “Intelligent Building Evaluation Manual” to promote living quality as well as building operation performance and upgrade construction industry has already become an important topic. Moreover, responding to epidemic prevention, the rationality of Health and Comfort indicator as noted above, evaluation manual should be examined periodically. 
The highest proportion of application is office and residential building in intelligent building certification. The aim of the research in key performance evaluation item about intelligent office building which was conducted by the Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior, is to discuss the performance of Safety, Health, Energy saving and Management dimension, to promote safety benefit besides health environmental quality, and to elevate energy-saving along with management efficiency by AIoT technology. Since the type of building in residential as approved intelligent building certificate is considered to be relatively high ratio, the key quantitative evaluation items and assessment methods are investigated in this research.
II.Research Methods and Process
Research team collected worldwide literature review, case study and expert advice then proposed the draft of key quantitative performance evaluation item in residential  intelligent building. In order to obtain consistent evaluation among different evaluators, it is to develop the draft of key quantitative performance evaluation items and methods of residential intelligent building. Moreover, analysis on these performances would be the further objective to carry out maintenance efficiency of performance evaluation in intelligent building for visualization and applicability.
III.Major Outcomes
This research team collected the quantitative performance evaluation data and cases of foreign residential buildings for comparative analysis, organized expert symposiums, work conferences, etc., and proposed the following research findings:
1.The key performance item will guide designers to import the most suitable intelligent skill to elevate the key benefit and meanwhile assist operators to confirm the operational effectiveness in buildings.
2.Boost intelligent building certificate by turning from system, device and equipment perspective into revealing the demand of functionality performance in various aspects, to present the value of full life cycle for intelligent building.
3.The draft of assessment methods for the residential intelligent performance indicator is supposed to be objective, quantifiable, with easily collected documents that are clear, and able to manifest the characteristics of the evaluated building. In the future, the assessment methods could be implemented to compare its performance prior to operation with its performance in operation and make assessments among buildings. The assessment results are considered information regarding the improvement of planning and operational strategies in intelligent buildings, which leads to the enhancement of intelligent buildings.
IV.Suggestions
1.Develop cloud management platforms of intelligent buildings for the structuring of performance assessments
Organizer:ABRI
Co-organizer:TIBA
The difficulty of integrating performance assessment and intelligent building certification lies in the lack of operational data and related analyses. This project proposes that to keep track of intelligent building performances, operational data should be integrated with cloud management platforms. By doing so, collecting data, analyzing big data, and decision support of building operations are ensured, as well as establishing a baseline for performance assessments of cross-building platform data analyses, which assists intelligent buildings to upgrade while becoming more performance-oriented. The implementation of smart management in building operations enhances the performances of management, security, health and energy efficiency in intelligent buildings and thus cutting down on demands in energy and human resources, contributing to the upgradation of intelligent building and peripheral industries in the nation.
2.Guide to performance orientation for residential intelligent buildings
Organizer:ABRI
Co-organizer:TIBA
Objective and accurate quantitative performance assessment leads the development of intelligent residential buildings to become performance-oriented. Therefore, the Intelligent Building Evaluation Manual should include the concept of performance assessment. By achieving intelligent performance goals, users, dwellers, and managers of buildings will recognize the necessity of developments in intelligent buildings. The Intelligent Building Evaluation Manual responses to demands of intelligent buildings and advantages of industries in the country. Through the guidance of performance assessment, building projects pursuing intelligent building certification will gradually develop a performance-oriented principle for planning, design, management, and operation in intelligent buildings. The evaluation method provides investors an assessment to examine building performance annually throughout its whole life cycle and to work on strategies that improve its performances.