中華民國內政部建築研究所中華民國內政部建築研究所

一、研究緣起
生活與建築智慧化有很高的關聯性，不論是居住空間、工作、學習，運用新興智慧科技5G、AIoT、環境監測感知整合能源管理與可視化系統、VR虛擬實境等技術營造安全、健康、節能、高品質兼顧生產力的空間，已成主流趨勢，充分顯示生活中對「智慧化」的需求跟認知。
建築導入智慧化，採用智慧應用情境包括居家、辦公空間等應用，可加強AI監視以及生活服務應用，導入AIoT人工智慧科技，以提升智慧化使用情境之多元整合，應用智慧科技，帶來更多生活便利。
智慧建築是應用、整合資通訊技術重要的載體之一，如何透過資通訊技術讓建築物達到安全、節能、健康、效率等智慧效益，是規劃設計者關心的課題。然而，規劃設計初期若無法依需求，透過設備系統的整合導入智慧情境，將無法落實智慧化效益服務。因此，規劃設計者必須先理解使用者需求，進而依據需求導入資通訊技術，以滿足空間使用情境。
現階段多數規劃設計者，對智慧化需求情境的理解不足，故將智慧建築的初期規劃交由設備或系統廠商、技師主導，導致智慧建築的規劃設計多以設備、系統建置為主，與使用需求、期待產生落差，使智慧建築效益不易展現。
爰此，本計畫期能提出符合實際使用需求之智慧化情境設計策略，協助業主與建築設計者於規劃設計階段參與智慧化構想導入，期使智慧化以性能效益為導向，情境式設計為手段，以滿足使用者智慧化需求。智慧化效益展現的關鍵在於需確定使用者需求，並確認使用需求「情境 (Scenario)」，釐清在不同的使用情境下，產生的行為和智慧化需求。
二、研究方法與過程
本計畫首先探討建築設計階段之空間規劃導入智慧化技術，展現情境式的智慧化設計之方法與內容，引導規劃設計者充分參與智慧化導入，以情境式設計方式著力，讓智慧化設備系統的應用與空間機能、使用情境融合。例如建築空間的安全防災設計，建築設計先考慮被動式的空間安全防災規劃，輔以規劃主動控制的智慧化情境設計，再導入主動式的安全監控系統，達成安全防災中節省人力、避免人身安全危害、財產損失等的效益。
計畫進一步探討智慧建築標章評估項目之內容，擬定結合情境設計之內容，進行智慧建築現場查核之可行性。以避免因為智慧建築以標章取分為目標，忽略使用情境需求，導入智慧化設施設備，衍生設備閒置、維運成本提高、使用者無感等問題。因此，智慧化設備系統的應用結合空間機能、使用者需求、使用情境等，才能真正展現智慧建築的效益。本計畫研究內容包括：
1.蒐集國內外考慮使用需求與情境之智慧建築設計原則相關資料及案例，說明考慮使用需求與情境之智慧建築設計方法目的、原則及效益。
2.探討建築規劃設計階段導入智慧建築需求之方法與內容。
3.探討智慧建築標章評估要求建築師依據智慧建築效益，提出考慮使用需求與情境之智慧建築設計原則(草案)。
4.探討智慧建築標章評估配合情境設計之內容，提出考慮使用需求與情境之智慧建築設計示範案例(草案)。
三、重要發現
本計畫執行成果與重要發現說明如下：
1.智慧建築注重達成智慧化效益，因此考慮使用需求進而達成設置的合理性。本計畫調查安全防災為使用者需求最高，其次為健康舒適、節能管理。經由智慧化設備與空間的需求對應調查，得到設置空間依重要性排序，可以供相關智慧建築評估與設計之參考。
2.本計畫盤點八大評估標章指標評估內容，考慮使用情境需求，結合情境設計之內容，提出使用需求與情境之智慧建築設計原則，針對指標項目首先應說明規劃內容，進而提出情境模擬或分析，最後評估達成效益。經由此設計原則，可以供智慧建築評估與設計之參考。相關人員將智慧建築評估導入智慧化設施設備，能符合使用情境需求，具有智慧化效益。
3.本計畫首先針對智慧建築標章情境設計原則，就互動關聯較高之指標項目，說明情境模擬或分析內容，再以示意圖為主之連動關聯呈現情境。再以人、事、時、地、物、達成效益之情境設計的流程，整理出建築空間所對應智慧化設備之需求，並以時間軸關係呈現人、事、時、地、物的對應智慧化設備之需求關聯性，使智慧設備設置內容更契合使用者需求，也能更清楚展現情境設計之結果。最後以平面圖及情境模擬圖，讓建築空間考慮人、事、時、地、物的對應智慧化設備之需求更有感、代入使用情境。此一情境設計之示範案例，可以供智慧建築規劃設計呈現情境設計等需求之參考。
四、主要建議事項
建議一
建議後續研擬本研究案參考手冊，加強示範案例之內容，供建築設計人員參考，達成智慧建築設計符合使用需求的效益: 立即可行建議
主辦機關:內政部建築研究所
協辦機關:無

I.Introduction
There is a high correlation between life and building intelligence. Whether it is living space, work, or study, emerging smart technologies such as 5G, AIoT, environmental monitoring and perception integration energy management and visualization systems, and VR virtual reality are used to create safe, healthy, and safe. Energy-saving, high-quality and productive spaces have become the mainstream trend, fully demonstrating the need and awareness of "smart" in life.
Intellgent buildings are introduced, using smart application scenarios including home, office space and other applications, which can strengthen AI monitoring and life service applications, and introduce AIoT artificial intelligence technology to enhance the multiple integration of smart use scenarios, and apply smart technology to bring more Life is convenient.
Intellgent buildings are one of the important carriers for the application and integration of information and communication technology. How to use information and communication technology to achieve smart benefits such as safety, energy saving, health, and efficiency in buildings is a topic of concern to planners. However, in the early stage of planning and design, if the intelligent situation cannot be introduced through the integration of the equipment system according to the needs, the intelligent benefit service will not be realized. Therefore, planners must first understand the needs of users, and then introduce information and communication technology according to the needs to meet the space usage situation.
At this stage, most planners have insufficient understanding of the intelligent demand situation, so the initial planning of intelligent buildings is led by equipment or system manufacturers and technicians. As a result, the planning and design of intelligent buildings are mainly based on equipment and system construction, and There is a gap between use needs and expectations, which makes it difficult to show the benefits of intellgent buildings.
Therefore, this project can propose intelligent situational design strategies that meet the actual needs of use, assist owners and architects to participate in the introduction of intelligent ideas in the planning and design stage, and hope that intelligentization is oriented to performance benefits, and situational design is means to meet the intelligent needs of users. The key to the display of intelligent benefits is to determine user needs, confirm the use demand "scenario", and clarify the behavior and intelligence needs generated in different use scenarios. The situations are roughly divided into: common situations and necessary situations.
II.Research Methods and Process
It is planned to further explore the content of the intellgent building label evaluation project, and to formulate the feasibility of conducting on-site inspection of intellgent buildings in combination with the content of the situational design. In order to avoid problems such as ignoring the needs of use situations, introducing intelligent facilities and equipment, idle derivative equipment, increasing maintenance and operation costs, and insensitivity to users because intellgent buildings have been marked and divided into goals. Therefore, the application of intelligent equipment system combined with space function, user needs, use situation, etc., can truly show the benefits of intelligent buildings.
The research contents of this project include:
1.Collect data and cases related to intellgent building design principles at home and abroad that consider usage needs and situations, and explain the purpose, principles, and benefits of intellgent building design methods that consider usage needs and situations.
2.Discuss the method and content of introducing intellgent building requirements in the architectural planning and design stage.
3.Discuss the evaluation of intellgent building labels. Architects are required to propose intellgent building design principles (draft) that consider usage needs and situations based on the benefits of intellgent buildings.
4.Discuss the content of intellgent building label evaluation and contextual design, and propose a intellgent building design demonstration case (draft) that considers usage needs and contexts.
III.important findings
The implementation results and key findings of this plan are described as follows:
1.Smart buildings focus on achieving smart benefits, so consider the use requirements to achieve the rationality of the setting. In this project, safety and disaster prevention is the highest demand for users, followed by health and comfort, and energy-saving management. Through the corresponding survey of intelligent equipment and space needs, the arrangement space is sorted by importance, which can be used as a reference for the evaluation and design of related intelligent buildings.
2.This project takes stock of the evaluation contents of the eight major evaluation marks and indicators, considers the needs of the use situation, and combines the content of the situation design to propose the principles of intelligent building design for the use needs and the situation. For the index project, the planning content should be explained first, and then the situation simulation or the situation should be proposed. Analysis and final evaluation to achieve benefits. Through this design principle, it can be used as a reference for the evaluation and design of smart buildings. Relevant personnel import smart building evaluation into smart facilities and equipment, which can meet the needs of the use situation and have smart benefits.
3.This project firstly aims at the design principle of smart building label situation, and explains the content of situation simulation or analysis for the index items with high interaction correlation, and then presents the situation based on the linkage and correlation of schematic diagrams. Then, based on the process of designing the situation of people, things, time, place, and objects, and achieving benefits, sort out the needs of intelligent equipment corresponding to the building space, and present the corresponding wisdom of people, things, time, place, and objects in a time axis relationship. The demand correlation of the equipment is optimized, so that the setting content of the smart equipment is more suitable for the user's needs, and the results of the situational design can be more clearly displayed. Finally, the floor plan and situation simulation map are used to make the building space take into account the needs of intelligent equipment in consideration of people, events, time, place, and objects. This demonstration case of contextual design can be used as a reference for the needs of smart building planning and design to present contextual design.
IV.Key Recommendations
Suggestion 1: Suggestions on the implementation method of introducing the content of smart building assessment into situational design
Scenario design or simulation is encouraged when applying for smart building labeling assignments for smart building assessment content, and it is recommended to increase the score of the assessment indicators as an incentive to promote this measure. It is also suggested that the smart building mark assessment, when conducting on-site inspection of smart buildings, can incorporate the situational design principles of this project to check the benefits of introducing smart facilities and equipment.