中華民國內政部建築研究所中華民國內政部建築研究所

自1992年「地球環境高峰會議」，環境保護議題成為各國關注焦點，國際社會也展開追求永續發展的實際行動，聯合國在1994年成立「永續發展委員會」，針對人類居住環境改善與自然生態之間的共榮共存努力。1995年「城市高峰會議」，提倡綠色都市、永續城市之後，各國相繼推動綠建築與生態城市政策與具體做法，以實踐永續發展理念。1997年「京都議定書」，制定各國溫室氣體減量目標；1998年舉辦首次全球性「綠建築國際研討會」。1999年臺灣順應國際趨勢，實施「綠建築標章認證」制度，並於2004年正式實施「建築技術規則」之「綠建築專章」，為臺灣綠建築推動開啟另一新頁。
為因應氣候變遷，蔡英文總統於110年1月1日新年談話，宣布將積極與各界展開對話，找出最符合臺灣未來永續發展的氣候治理路徑，為臺灣的永續發展找出新方向；接續在110年10月10日國慶大會演說中正式宣告政府將積極朝向「淨零轉型」目標邁進。依行政院111年3月30日公布之「2050淨零排放政策路徑藍圖」，2050年淨零建築目標為100%新建建築物及超過85%既有建築物為近零碳建築，依內政部規劃之淨零建築路徑藍圖，將採分年分階段方式辦理，以公有建築帶頭做起，引導民間跟進，並由相關部會署及地方政府共同推動；同時針對耗能量大之建築物優先推動，逐步擴展至其他建築物，以邁向淨零建築。
本計畫以15案既有公有建築物能源效率診斷評估作業為主，由本會主動輔導公部門單位瞭解建築能源使用情形，陸續於9月提出改善建議以及製作評定報告申請書，於10月底前已協助9案向財團法人台灣建築中心申請建築能效標示，目前皆在評定中，藉此鼓勵民間單位參與。並編撰112年既有公有建築物能源效率診斷評估案例彙編（草案），向民眾推廣建築節能之觀念，作為入門案例參考。
本（112）年度為強化宣導建築能效評估系統，於11月開始辦理3場公有建築物能源效率診斷評估觀摩會；草擬近零碳建築優良作品評選及評選活動辦法、製作近零碳建築優良作品展版及專輯，以及於12月辦理近零碳建築優良作品之公開表揚與展覽，針對近零建築物達到推廣效果，引導民眾參與近零建築相關推廣宣導活動，期能藉此將近零建築概念導入社會大眾，進一步強化民眾對近零建築之認知。

Since the "Earth Summit" in 1992, environmental protection has become a focus of attention for countries worldwide. The international community has embarked on practical actions to pursue sustainable development. In 1994, the United Nations established the "Commission on Sustainable Development" to strive for mutual prosperity and coexistence between human habitation improvement and natural ecology. Following the "City Summit" in 1995, which advocated for green and sustainable cities, countries have successively promoted green building and ecological urban policies and practices to realize the principles of sustainable development.
In 1997, the "Kyoto Protocol" set greenhouse gas reduction targets for countries, and in 1998, the first global "Green Building International Symposium" was held. In 1999, Taiwan responded to international trends by implementing the "Green Building Certification" system. In 2004, the "Green Building Chapter" of the "Building Technical Regulations" was officially implemented, opening a new chapter for green building promotion in Taiwan.
In response to climate change, President Tsai Ing-wen announced in her New Year's speech on January 1, 2021, that she would actively engage in dialogue with various sectors to find the climate governance path most suitable for Taiwan's future sustainable development, seeking new directions for Taiwan's sustainable development. Following this, in her National Day speech on October 10, 2021, President Tsai officially declared that the government would actively move towards the goal of "net-zero transformation." According to the "2050 Net-Zero Emission Policy Pathway Blueprint" announced by the Executive Yuan on March 30, 2022, the net-zero building goal for 2050 is to have 100% new buildings and over 85% of existing buildings as near-zero carbon buildings. The plan, based on the Ministry of the Interior's net-zero building pathway blueprint, will be implemented in phases, starting with public buildings leading the way and guiding private sector participation. The relevant ministries and local governments will collaborate to promote this initiative. Priority will be given to energy-intensive buildings, gradually expanding to other structures, towards achieving net-zero buildings.
This project focuses on the energy efficiency diagnosis and assessment of 15 existing public buildings. The Council actively assists government agencies in understanding their energy usage, providing improvement suggestions, and submitting assessment report applications. By the end of October, nine cases have applied for building energy efficiency labels from the Taiwan Architecture Center, with evaluations currently underway, encouraging private sector participation. Additionally, a compilation of case studies on the energy efficiency diagnosis and assessment of existing public buildings in 2023 is being prepared as a draft to promote energy-saving concepts to the public and serve as introductory case references.
In the 2023 fiscal year, to enhance the promotion of the building energy efficiency assessment system, three public building energy efficiency diagnosis and assessment observation sessions have been held since November. Plans are in progress for the selection of excellent works in near-zero carbon buildings, the formulation of evaluation criteria, the production of exhibition boards and albums, and the public recognition and exhibition of excellent near-zero carbon building projects in December. The aim is to achieve wider promotion of near-zero buildings, guide public participation in related promotion and advocacy activities, and introduce the concept of near-zero buildings to the general public, further strengthening public awareness of near-zero buildings.