中華民國內政部建築研究所中華民國內政部建築研究所

一、研究緣起
基於建築智慧照明技術有別於傳統之建築照明，了解物聯網與人工智慧於建築照明上之應用，本計畫期能提出智慧照明於建築應用之技術與案例彙編草案，俾供建築師及室內裝修從業人員等實務界參考。同時，彙整相關文獻、案例完成建築智慧照明量化效益之評估基準草案，俾利於規劃設計階段，可依具空間使用、環境特性，選擇最適之建築智慧照明設計手法。
二、研究方法與過程
本研究之研究方法說明如下：
1.文獻調查分析法：本計畫將依研究議題，蒐集國內、外建築智慧照明文獻及案例，歸納彙整智慧照明在建築節能、舒適、便利等面向之效益及照明配線、設備選用、設備維護更新、建築設計及室內裝修等注意事項。
2.比較分析法：針對文獻探討與蒐集國內、外建築智慧照明相關國家標準、產業標準、文獻及案例進行比較分析，充分掌握建築智慧照明之適用性。
3.專家諮詢法：研究結果經過初步整理後，邀請相關專家學者，進行意見之交流溝通，並針對本研究內容進行審議，提出應修正及增刪之意見。
三、重要發現
智慧照明的發展趨勢，使照明不再僅是工作、氣氛所需要的燈光照明，不僅是滿足空間照度、色溫度而已。從本計畫探討可以了解智慧照明隨著物聯網以及人工智慧的技術發展，建築智慧照明在空間應用上，將可以達成更好的效益與服務。
從本計畫探討也了解照明已經由單純的照明設備，進展置空間服務的重要載體，因此物聯網以及人工智慧應用於建築照明，將會隨著市場規模之逐年上升以及技術更為成熟，就如同LED照明技術與應用的演進過程，未來物聯網以及人工智慧應用於於商業與政府、公共建築物、住宅建築物、路燈及其他戶外建築場所之將會更普及。從量化效益來看，節能效益之投資回收年限短，而¬降低維運成本效益較長，如前述隨著市場普及價格將會降低，預期未來之投資回收年限將會縮短將會有更多應用之機會。
四、主要建議事項
建議一
研訂智慧照明於建築空間應用之技術參考手冊:立即可行建議
主辦機關: 內政部建築研究所
協辦機關: 內政部營建署
本計畫主要完成建築智慧照明量化效益評估，但是智慧照明的效益除了、節能、降低維運成本等可以量化之外，如本計畫之探討也有舒適、健康等質性效益，建議後續可以深入探討智慧照明於舒適、健康等質性的效益以及應用面，最後完成智慧照明於建築空間應用之技術參考手冊，供建築師於規劃設計參考。
建議二
建立物聯網以及人工智慧應用於建築照明之實證場域:中長期建議
主辦機關: 內政部建築研究所
協辦機關: 經濟部技術處
建議相關計畫能建立物聯網以及人工智慧應用於建築照明之示範、實證場域，引進物聯網以及人工智慧相關技術，除了可以實證智慧照明效益的因子之外，藉此推廣與帶動相關設計概念、技術，並提升產業技術以及相關產品之驗證。

Origin of Research
Building intelligent lighting technology is different from traditional building lighting. Understand the application of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence to architectural lighting. During the planning period, we can propose a compilation of technologies and cases of intelligent lighting in architectural applications for architects and interior designers. Decoration practitioners and other practical reference. At the same time, the relevant documents and cases are compiled to complete the draft assessment benchmarks for the quantitative benefits of building intelligent lighting, which is conducive to the planning and design stage. According to the space use and environmental characteristics, the most suitable building intelligent lighting design method can be selected.
Research methods and processes
The research methods of this study are described as follows:
1.Literature survey and analysis method: According to the research topics, this project will collect domestic and foreign architectural smart lighting literature and cases, and summarize the benefits of smart lighting in building energy saving, comfort and convenience, as well as lighting wiring, equipment selection, and equipment maintenance. Renewal, architectural design and interior decoration.
2.Comparative analysis method: Compare and analyze the relevant national standards, industrial standards, literatures, and cases of domestic and foreign architectural intelligent lighting based on literature research and collection, and fully grasp the applicability of architectural intelligent lighting.
3.Expert consultation method: After the preliminary collation of the research results, relevant experts and scholars are invited to exchange opinions and opinions, and to review the content of this research and put forward suggestions for amendments, additions and deletions.
Important findings
The development trend of smart lighting makes lighting not only the lighting required for work and atmosphere, but not only for space illumination and color temperature. From this plan, we can understand that with the development of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technology, intelligent lighting in buildings will achieve better benefits and services in space applications.
From the discussion of this plan, it is also understood that lighting has become an important carrier for space services through simple lighting equipment. Therefore, the application of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence to architectural lighting will increase year by year and the technology is more mature. Like the evolution of LED lighting technology and applications, in the future, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence will be more widely used in commercial and government, public buildings, residential buildings, street lights and other outdoor building places. From the perspective of quantitative benefits, the investment recovery period of energy-saving benefits is short, and the cost-effectiveness of reducing maintenance costs is longer. As mentioned above, with the popularization of the market, the price will be reduced. It is expected that the future investment recovery period will be shortened and there will be more applications. Opportunity.
Major recommendations
Suggestion one
Developed a technical reference manual for smart lighting applications in building space
Host: Institute of Architecture, Ministry of the Interior
Co-organizer: Construction Department, Ministry of the Interior
The plan mainly completes the quantitative benefit evaluation of smart lighting in buildings. However, in addition to the quantifiable benefits of smart lighting, energy saving, and maintenance costs reduction, as discussed in this plan, there are qualitative benefits such as comfort and health. Explore the qualitative benefits and applications of smart lighting in comfort and health, and finally complete the technical reference manual of smart lighting in architectural space for architects' reference in planning and design.
Suggestion two
Empirical field of building the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence applied to architectural lighting
Organizer: Institute of Architecture, Ministry of the Interior
Co-organizer: Technology Division, Ministry of Economic Affairs
It is suggested that related plans can establish demonstration and empirical fields for the application of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence in architectural lighting, and introduce related technologies of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence. In addition to the factors that can demonstrate the benefits of intelligent lighting, they can promote and drive related design concepts , Technology, and upgrade the verification of industrial technology and related products.