中華民國內政部建築研究所中華民國內政部建築研究所

一、研究緣起
智慧化居住空間展示中心自民國98年對外開放至今已邁入第13年，自108年度陸續擴充多項AIoT科技應用的展示項目，110年已從Living 3.0升級為 Living 4.0，未來將從智慧生活概念、產業產品實證及應用推廣的不同層面持續規劃，以滿足國人及產業對未來智慧生活的期待。內政部近年開始推動「內政大數據專案計畫」，由部本部及所屬機關攜手合作，將所主管如戶政、地政、營建、消防、警政各單位的豐富資料串連應用，研發「銀髮安居計畫」、「資源分配智慧導航」、「智慧都更創生機」及「住宅防火對策E點通」、「防制酒駕大數據分析」等多項創新提案，開放豐富有價值的資料，供各界運用，提升日常生活便利性，以展現內政資料應用價值。
因應AI科技蓬勃發展與防疫建築趨勢需求，展示中心在運用IoT技術的基礎上，以健康舒適、智慧生活、安全防災及能源管理之四大展示目標，逐步導入AI人工智慧的技術應用，強化後疫情時代防疫建築室內環境品質及防疫措施需求，規劃展示與環境資訊串連之智慧能源管理技術，並運用智慧辨識及無人機科技建構安全防護網絡，整合AIoT智慧生活科技，普及推動健康、智慧、安全、安心的智慧生活模式。本研究爰規劃透過整合智慧化居住空間展示中心設施營運的資料蒐集，評估分析智慧生活資訊可視化的展示便利性與價值，並探討智慧綠建築整合內政大數據資料庫應用展示的策略。
二、研究方法及過程
本所刻正依智慧化居住空間整合應用人工智慧發展推廣計畫之發展架構，辦理展示中心之升級規劃作業，為能使智慧化居住空間展示與內政施政方向契合，並發揮人智慧建築工智慧技術應用之成效，如能將內政大數據之應用導入實體展示，必能擴大本部施政成果的展示效益。
本研究透過文獻回顧及資料收集分析方法，彙整智慧化居住空間展示中心環境監測及能資源使用資料蒐集系統與項目，並收集本(110)年度更新升級的分區電力、監控迴路及能源管理系統及試運轉的數據；另蒐集自110年起標註地址資訊的智慧綠建築標章個案資料，嘗試進行台灣綠建築之縣市及地域分布探討，並透過內政數據資料庫資料串接，進行智慧綠建築與村里的用電用水比較，以瞭解影響綠建築個案分布與相關政策措施的的關連性，另透過資料收集、個案分析等研究方法進行大數據應用策略之分析研究。
三、研究發現
（一）內政部大數據資料庫已介接財政部、經濟部等部會資料庫，本所辦理之智慧綠建築標章認可案件，亦可透過地址轉換ADR代碼進行串接查詢，並匯出各標章個案之用水用電資料，未來應將標章個案比照地政登載作業，將地址（含樓層）資訊詳實建檔，並因應格式需要予以清洗，將可迅速串接進行資料檢索與分析作業。
（二）智慧化居住空間展示中心分區電力管理系統升級後，營運階段的環境監測與能源使用數據可以及時展示，更具宣導說服力。
（三）智慧化居住空間展示中心實體展示，妥適應用大數據整合分析及高度圖像化的展示技術，將可大幅提升內政大數據創意應用的推廣成效。
（四）智慧綠建築個案統計資料與內政大數據串接實作具可行性，但是在人、房、地與節能節水資訊的辨識項目上，必須審慎選擇並確保個人資料受到妥善保護。
建議一
持續轉換智慧綠建築標章資料格式，強化內政數據資料庫鏈結應用：立即可行建議。
有鑑於資料庫串接需要，各項關連統計資料格式需具一致性，故建議未來智慧綠建築標章認可申請案件需比照地政登載作業詳實完整納入地址（含樓層）資訊，並予清洗，以強化資料庫鏈結應用。
建議二
推動智慧化居住空間展示中心營運數據收集及分析展示計畫，並配合內政大數據串接應用規劃實體展示：立即可行建議。
展示中心經過系統介面與迴路升級後，目前已能展示展場空間分區及時用電情形，結合歷年WABEMS平台的營運資訊，透過能源管理的實體展示，將使提高參觀者更加關注建築能效的重要性。

The Smart Living Space Exhibition Center has entered its 13th year since it had been opened from 1998. It has successively expanded a number of AIoT technology application each year until now. In 2021, it has been upgraded from Living 3.0 to Living 4.0 that promoting the expectations of the industry for future smart life. The Ministry of the Interior (MOI.) has begun to promote the "Internal Affairs Big Data Project". MOI. and its affiliated agencies work together to connect and apply the various data in charge such as household administration, land administration, construction, fire protection, and police administration. A number of innovative proposals, such as the “Settlement Plan”, “Smart Navigation for Resource Allocation”, “Wisdom is More Vitality”, “E-Points for Residential Fire Prevention Countermeasures”, “Drunk Driving Prevention Big Data Analysis” and many other innovative proposals have issued to enhance the convenience of daily lifeand to show the application value of internal affairs data of MOI..
In response to the development of AI technology and the demand for epidemic prevention building trends, Living 4.0 displays the application of artificial intelligence technology with four major goals of health and comfort, smart life, safety and disaster prevention, and energy management. This study evaluated and analyzed the convenience and value of the visualization of smart living information display through the integration of operation data of Living 4.0, and to explore the strategy of integrating the application display of the smart green building with the internal affairs data of MOI. .
Based on the development framework of the intelligent residential space integrated application of artificial intelligence technology development and promotion plan, Architecture and Building Research Institute (ABRI) is handling the upgrade planning of Living 4.0, in order to make the display of the intelligent living space compatible with the direction of internal affairs and governance. Through literature review and data collection and analysis methods, this research has compiled the environmental monitoring and energy resource usage data collection systems and projects of Living 4.0. Besides that, this study collected smart green building labels cases with address information since 110 to explore the county, city and geographical distribution of Taiwan’s green buildings, and concatenation of data from the internal affairs data of MOI. . It had implemented smart green buildings comparing with the electricity and water consumption in the village to understand the relationship between the distribution of cases affecting green buildings relating policy measures, and conduct analysis.
Research findings including :
(1) The big data database of the MOI. has been connected to the databases of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and other ministries. The smart green building label approval cases handled by this firm can also be connected and exported through the address conversion ADR code. In the future, for the water and electricity consumption data link purpose, each label case should be published in accordance with the land administration, and the address (including floor). The information should be filed in detail, and the data format needs to be modified, so that data retrieval and analysis can be quickly cascaded.
(2) After the divisional power management system of Living 4.0 is upgraded, the environmental monitoring and energy usage data in the operation phase can be displayed in time, which is more persuasive.
(3) The physical display of Living 4.0 will greatly enhance the promotion of the creative application of big data in internal affairs by properly adapting to the use of big data integrated analysis and highly graphical display technology,
(4) It is feasible to connect smart green building case statistics with the internal affairs data of MOI. . However, it is necessary to carefully select and ensure that personal data is properly protected in the identification of people, houses, land, and energy and water consumption information.
Suggestion one :
Continue to convert the data format of the smart green building label and strengthen the link application of the internal affairs data database.
Suggestion two :
Promoting the operation data collection and analysis display plan of Living 4.0, and physical display cooperating with the internal affairs data of MOI. and green building cases.